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Last updated : Nov 2007
Jordan Social Profile
Jordan Culture and Social Profile - TravelPuppy.com
Food & Drink

The cuisine in Jordan varies, although most restaurants have a mixed menu which includes both Arabic and European dishes.

Dishes include meze (small starters such as humus, fool, kube and tabouleh), a variety of kebabs, musakhan (chicken in olive oil and onion sauce roasted on Arab bread), Mahshi Waraq ’inab (vine leaves stuffed with rice, minced meat and spices), and the Jordanian speciality mensaf (stewed lamb in a yogurt sauce served on a bed of rice), a dish which is normally eaten with the hand.

Sweets are very popular and include kanafa (pastry filled with nuts or goats cheese),baklava (pastry filled with nuts or honey), ataif (small fried pancakes filled with nuts or cheese and traditionally eaten during Ramadan), and mohallabiya (milk based pudding perfumed with rose water or orange).

Drinking Arabic coffee is a ritual, the coffee tends to be very strong and is served in small cups (with plenty of coffee grounds at the bottom).

Local beer, wine and other types of alcohol are served in most restaurants and bars, except during the fasting month of Ramadan (non Arabic nationals can only drink alcohol in hotels during Ramadan).

Nightlife

In Amman there are many night clubs, theatres and cinemas, however in other major towns there is less nightlife, many have cinemas. Clubs will often only admit couples or mixed groups. Many of the 4 and 5 star hotels have popular clubs and bars.

Shopping

Every town will have a souk (market), and there are also many good jewellery and craft shops. There is a predominantly good gold and jewellery market in Amman.

Special items include Hebron glass, pottery, embroidered tablecloths, mother of pearl boxes, backgammon sets, jewelled rosaries and worry beads, nativity sets made of olive wood, leather hassocks, old and new brass and copper items, and caftans hand embroidered with silver and gold thread.

Jordan is famous for its gold and silver, the centre of Amman has a gold souk which contains over 50 shops. Necklaces with a small golden coffee pot (dalleh), a national symbol, are popular and widely available.

Shopping hours are Saturday to Thursday from 9.00 am to 1.00 pm and 3.00 pm to 8.00 pm (closed Friday).

Social Conventions

Handshaking is the traditional form of greeting. Jordanians are proud of their Arab culture, and hospitality here is a matter of great significance. Visitors are made to feel very welcome and Jordanians are happy to act as hosts and guides, and are keen to inform tourists about their culture and traditions.

Islam always plays an important role in society and it is essential that Muslim beliefs are valued and respected. Arabic coffee will normally be served continuously during social occasions, to signal that no more is wanted, slightly tilt the cup when handing it back, otherwise it will be replenished. A small gift is very acceptable in return for hospitality.

Restrictions

It is polite to ask permission before taking photographs of people and livestock, as in some places photography is forbidden.

Women are expected to dress modestly and beachwear must only be worn at the poolside or beach.

Tipping

A service charge of 10 to 12 % is generally added in hotels and restaurants, and extra tips are discretionary. Porters’ and drivers’ tips are about 8 %.