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Last updated : Nov 2007
Syria Getting Around - Internal Travel
Syria Internal Travel - Getting Around Syria - TravelPuppy.com
Air

Syrian Arab Airlines fly to Deir ez Zor, Aleppo, Latakia, Palmyra and Qamishly. Fares are exceedingly cheap in general.

Road

There are 25,887 kilometres (16,086 miles) of roads. Traffic systems are poor and there are many accidents. 2nd class roads are unreliable throughout the wet season. The main route is Aleppo to Damascus and Dar’a (north – south axis). The traffic in Syria drives on the right. The speed limits are 20 kilometres per hhour (12 miles per hour) in the city, 80 kilometres per hour (50 miles per hour) on highways.

Bus

Bus services run from Damascus and Aleppo to most towns and are cheap, used frequently and resourceful. There are orange and white air conditioned Karnak (government operated) buses. Reservations are advised to be made well in advance. Karnak bus routes serve their own terminals, which are generally in or near the city centres. There are also privately run bus and microbus services which started recently all over the Syrian Arab Republic.

Taxi

Shared taxis are available to all parts of Syria. Service taxis (old limousines) run on major routes and cost 50 to 70 % more than Karnak buses.

Documentation

An International Driving Permit is required to drive in Syria. Green Cards are not yet accepted in the Syrian Arab Republic. Insurance is compulsory by law and a customs certificate is needed. These are available from touring and automobile clubs.

Rail

The railway stretches for 2,200 kilometres (1,364 miles). A service operates between Damascas - Aleppo - Kamechli. A 2nd line runs between Aleppo - Latakia - Banias - Tartous - Homs - Damascas - Deraa. 1stclass carriages are air conditioned. There is also a connection from Haleb to the Lebanese border.

Urban

Publicly owned bus services operate in all major cities and towns. Most buses outside the capital, however, have no signs in a European script to indicate destination or stops, which can make travelling rather complicated. Taxis are widely accessible. Fares should be decided in advance and according to the meter in the cities.
  Air Road
Aleppo
1 hour 5 hours 30 minutes
Latakia
1 hour 5 hours
Deir ez Zor
1 hour 6 hours
Qamishly
1 hour 8 hours
Palmyra
1 hour 25 minutes 8 hours
Al Hasakah -         8 hours
Homs
- 1 hour 30 minutes
Hama
- 2 hours
Tartus
- 6 hours
Dar’a
- 5 hours
Useful travel links
Syrian Airlines Syrian airlines official website.